One of the most notable features of Tm:YAG crystal is its ability to emit laser light in the 2 μm wavelength range, which is highly desired for applications such as laser surgery, remote sensing, and laser pumping of other lasers. Tm:YAG can also be used to generate laser light at longer wavelengths (up to 2.3 μm ) by tuning the laser cavity, making it useful for spectroscopy and other research applications.
Tm Doping (atm%) | 0.5~5 at% |
Orientation | [111] <5° |
Surface Quality | 10/5 S/D |
Parallelism | < 10″ |
Perpendicularity | < 5' |
Clear Aperture | > 90% |
Wavefront Distortion | ≤ 0.125λ/25 mm @632.8 nm |
Surface Flatness | < λ/8 @ 632.8 nm |
Chamfer | < 0.15±0.05 mm |
Coating | AR: ≤0.25% @2μm |
Chemical Formula | Tm:Y3Al5O12 |
Crystal Structure | Cubic |
Lattice Constant | 12.01 Å |
Density | 4.56 ± 0.04 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 1970°C |
Thermal Conductivity | 14 W/m/K @ 20°C |
Specific Heat | 0.59 J/g/K |
Thermal Optical Coefficient (dn/dT) | 7.3×10^-6/K |
Hardness (Mohs) | 8.5 |
Young’s Modulus (GPa) | 317 |
Shear Modulus (GPa) | 310 |
Extinction Ratio | 25 dB |
Poisson Ratio | 0.25 |
Thermal Shock Resistance | 790 W/m |
Laser Transition | 3F4 → 3H6 |
Laser Wavelength | 1.87~2.16 μm |
Temperature Dependence of Refractive Index | 7.3 × 10^-6/K |
Absorption Cross Section | 7.5 × 10^-21 cm^2 |
Diode Pump Band | 785 nm, 680 nm |
Emission Cross Section @2013 nm | 2.9 × 10^-20 cm^2 |
Fluorescence Lifetime | 11 ms |
Refractive Index @632 nm | 1.83 |
Stock specification list
Part Number | Face size | Length | Doping, atm.% | End Faces | Coating |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tm-YAG-001 | 3.0*3.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 3 | Right-angle cut | AR/AR@792 nm+ 1800-1960 nm |
Tm-YAG-002 | 3.0*3.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 3 | Brewster cut | Uncoated |
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